Showing posts with label Hargreaves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hargreaves. Show all posts

Thursday, 11 February 2016

More from the Yeomanry Part II – Day to Day Life in the Trenches


Friday 11th February 1916: Lieutenant Hargreaves of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry is home on leave and gave a talk in Bedford on the Regiment and its recent exploits, going into the front line trenches for the first time in January. Probably the audience, said Mr Hargreaves, had formed a wrong impression about trench life, but he had found it more interesting, exciting and full of incident than he had expected, even when no operations of first-class importance were in progress. One was apt to think that except at the time of an actual attack by the enemy there was little going on, but this was a mistake, as from the first moment of entering the trenches  to that of leaving, there was incessant hard work and almost continuous “bickering” with the Germans. During the day-time there was a steady, though not violent, bombardment going on, and during the night there was an exchange of rifle grenades and trench mortars and incessant sniping. The sort of work done is the constant repair of shell-fire damage to the trench, cleaning and scraping the floor-boards, strengthening the weak places in the trench and heightening the parapet. For this purpose the men were divided into shifts, with sentries actually on duty, men resting for the next duty and those who are used for fatigues.

It is each man’s duty to keep his equipment and rifle clean, but this is no easy matter where water is scarce and difficult to obtain. The first turn of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry in the trenches was marked by brilliant moonlit nights and this enabled them to witness a spectacle which was wonderfully dramatic. The lines of trenches curling away in the distance to the left and right, picked out by the flashes of the snipers’ rifles, illuminated by the Verey, or star(1), lights fired into the air and on the ground before the trenches to enable the sentries to get an efficient look-out and the flash of the artillery fire on the horizon, all continued to make the scene a most impressive spectacle.

Source: Bedfordshire Standard 25th February 1916

(1) Verey pistols for discharging flares and star shells

Wednesday, 10 February 2016

More from the Yeomanry Part I – First Going into the Trenches



Thursday 10th February 1916: Lieutenant Hargreaves of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry is home on leave and gave a talk in Bedford on the Regiment and its recent exploits, going into the front line trenches for the first time in January. The Regiment received news that the Cavalry Corps was to take a turn in the front line trenches for which information they were fully prepared, as some for months every cavalry regiment had formed within itself a dismounted unit, which had practised route-marching, learnt to adjust and carry a pack, and generally fitted itself for infantry work. It was not long, therefore, before the Cavalry Corps actually took over possession of a portion of the front line trenches. The Bedfordshire Yeomanry had had a somewhat long journey before they arrived at what is known as Reserve Billets. These consisted of a number of cellars in a ruined town(1). Fatigue parties were formed and various kinds of work were done in the neighbourhood. This meant that the men kept very hard at work throughout the day and a part of the night. It was, continued the Lieutenant, impossible for anyone unacquainted with life in the trenches to form anything like an accurate conception of what that life means. From the time of taking over the duty to the time when they are permanently relieved from what is known as the shelled area, the men are almost incessantly at work. They experience hours of uncertainty and may be subjected to fire at any moment; the work is very fatiguing, and often attended with danger. The duty of guarding the front line itself is undertaken by the regiments of the Brigade in turn – that is to say, when the Brigade is actually in the front line, some of the regiments will be in the front line, and the remainder in the reserve trench, further back. When the turn of the Brigade is at an end they all go into rest billets until their turn comes round again. He (the speaker) was fortunate in being among the officers who happened to be with the Bedfordshire Yeomanry on the first occasion on which they actually went up to the front line(2).

They started, as usual, very early in the morning and marched to the cellars in the village previously mentioned, where they remained for two days, at the end of which they again started very early in the morning, in full marching order and for the first time entered the communication trenches leading to the front line. Some idea of the extent and complexity of the trenches could be gathered from the fact that they had to march for two hours down the communication trenches before they reached the front trench at all. It was not always realised what a maze of trenches there were, and he could compare them to nothing more appropriate than the streets of a town. They lead in all directions, and it is quite impossible to find one’s way unless the trenches have sign-posts at the corners, or one is very familiar with the trench he is holding, or is able to make a little sketch of the position. So complicated are the trenches and so close to those of the enemy that there is risk of wandering into the danger zone, and it is difficult sometimes to ascertain if one is facing the English or the Germans. When they enter the front trench the first duty is to take it over from the men already there, and this is a business that takes some time. Every man has to take the place of a previous occupant and every officer has to make acquaintance with the trench he is taking over and has to learn all he can about the stores and about the Germans who are immediately opposite to him. The piece of trench held by the Bedfordshire Yeomanry was in close proximity to the German line, not more than fifty yards away in fact, with practically no wire defence in front and they heard all sorts of rumours of the Germans preparing to mine their trench.

Source: Bedfordshire Standard 25th February 1916

(1) Vermelles near Loos

(2) 17th January 

Sunday, 28 June 2015

News from Lieutenant Hargreaves


Monday 28th June 1915: Readers will recall that we mentioned on 5th June that the prospective Unionist candidate for Bedford, Lieutenant Hargreaves has gone to the Front with the Bedfordshire Yeomanry. He has contacted us today: “We are getting very little news, but a bulletin about the war is sent round with regimental orders”.

“I am quite comfortable in every way myself, but should be glad if there were more to do. The men are all very pleased to be in France and they enjoy the picnicking in the open as a change from ten months in billets. We are under a first-class brigadier and brigade with two good cavalry regiments(1) and, no doubt we shall see plenty of fighting before we finish”.

“This country is not good for either drilling or manoeuvring and compares very unfavourably in both respects with the country around Stansted. We were inspected, together with the rest of the Brigade by Sir John French(2) yesterday. The regiment turned out very smart. It has come on marvellously since we left Hatfield and should, I think, do well whenever it is called upon. Most of the officers of the squadron sleep in a barn. Holmes and I have made friends with an old couple, who have given us a room at their farm, and a big tub to bath in. We therefore live in the lap of luxury”.

Source: Bedfordshire Standard 25th June 1915

(1) 15th (King’s) Hussars and 19th (Queen Alexandra’a Own Royal) Hussars – together they formed 9th Cavalry Brigade.


(2) Commander-in-Chief, British Expeditionary Force.

Friday, 5 June 2015

Prospective Candidate Going to the Front

Lieutenant Gerald Hargreaves

Saturday 5th June 1915: It is probable that the men of A Squadron of the Bedfordshire Imperial yeomanry will soon take their places at the Front, side by side with the other Yeomen of England who have gone forth to fight their country’s battles(1). With them will be Lieutenant Gerald de la P. Hargreaves, the prospective Unionist Candidate(2) for Bedford. Lieutenant Hargreaves enlisted in the Bedfordshire Yeomanry just over twelve months ago and joined his Regiment on mobilisation last August. Since then he has worked hard to make himself and the men under his command efficient for the great struggle which lies in front of him and them. It was only just recently that he was promoted to a full Lieutenancy, and his many personal friends and political supporters and opponents in Bedford will join with us in wishing him good luck and a safe return.

Source: Bedfordshire Standard 11th June 1915


(1) The Yeomanry were territorial cavalry.

(2) This is the forerunner of today’s Conservative Party.


(3) Gerald de la Pryme Hargreaves was selected to fight the general election expected by the end of 1915. In the event this did not take place, because of the war. The next general election was on 14th December 1918 when Liberal Frederick George Kelleway was returned as MP for Bedford, defeating Independent Henry Burridge. Hargreaves never fought an election in Bedford.