Showing posts with label espionage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label espionage. Show all posts

Friday, 20 January 2017

Missing on Patrol

Lieutenant Fleming [X550/1/82]

Saturday 20th January 1917

The adjutant of the 6th Battalion, in the front line at le Touret near Neuve-Chapelle, reports that our artillery has been busy cutting the enemy’s fire with bursts of shrapnel. The enemy has been fairly quiet but Second Lieutenant Mattey and Sergeant Hunter, who went out on a patrol have not return and they are feared captured or killed. Lieutenant Fleming and a non-commissioned officer went out to look for them but could find no sign(1)

Postscript: rumour has reached the army of a serious explosion at an ammunition factory in London last evening. There are said to be many casualties and people are comparing it with the accident in America last week and wondering if German agents have been active in both places(2)

Source: X550/7/1

(1) Second Lieutenant Charles Percival Mattey’s date of death is given as 22nd January 1917 by Commonwealth War Graves Commission suggesting that he may have died as a prisoner-of war. He is buried in Cabaret Rouge British Cemetery at Souchez. No man named Hunter died with the 6th Battalion.
(2) Just before 7 pm on 19th January 1917 an explosion at a munitions factory in Silvertown, West Ham [Essex] killed 73 people and injured 400 more, enemy action was never proved and seems unlikely - the dangers of munitions factories were legion and explosions relatively common. The explosion on USA took place on 12th January.

Thursday, 12 January 2017

A Commotion "Over the Pond"




Friday 12th January 1917

Readers will recall that we reported that between 1st and 9th January the Regiment had received 414 reinforcements. Today 2nd Battalion received another 56 of them.

There is some talk of the former colonies in the army today. News reached us early this morning of a great explosion at a munitions factory in the state of New Jersey. The United States of America is, of course, neutral in this war, but its munitions industry has grown greatly since the outbreak of hostilities and the insatiable need of the allied armies for ammunition from bullets to shells of the largest calibre.

This explosion, we understand, is rumoured to have been caused by a German agent. Whether this is true or not, it shows that the people of America have a distrust of the Germans and their allies which might, in time, drive them into the alliance against the Central Powers(1)

Source: X550/3/WD

(1) The Kingsland Commission, reporting in 1931, concluded that no German agent was implicated in the explosion and fire which destroyed the whole factory but, mercifully, took no lives.

Sunday, 6 September 2015

Snooping Germans



Monday 6th September 1915: Readers will remember that some surprise was expressed by a member of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry on 21st July at how good enemy espionage was. It seems that the answer lies in the fact that they have been tapping into our telephone system. The 2nd Battalion has today received the following instructions from Headquarters:

“In order to minimise the danger of "buzzer" sounds and conversations by telephone being overheard in German trenches, the Corps Commander directs that the following precautions are to be at once carried out: -

All officers, and the N.C.Os. and men who are employed on signals and telephone work, are to be made fully aware of the importance of rigid adherence to the procedure ordered”.

“The means of avoiding the danger are two-fold: -

(a) To bring the earth of the telephone back to a safe distance i.e. not less than 250 yards from the nearest German trench, and
(b) Where (a) is impossible, not to pass information along the telephone which may be of value to the enemy”.

“It is of primary importance that all ranks, officers and NCOs working with telephones should exercise the strictest guard over all information they send over the telephone, unless they have been informed by a signal officer that the telephone system on which they are working is safe”. 

Source: X550/3/wd

Tuesday, 21 July 2015

Arrival of British Troops Known to the Germans


Wednesday 21st July 1915: A member of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry, now attached to the Headquarters of a Division at the Front(1) says: “Our Division has left and after various marches and a six hours’ train ride we have settled in a new part of France where English troops have never been. You can imagine the curiosity of the people and especially of the French soldiers whom we relieved and who have since departed. The country is very hilly and pretty(2), such a contrast to the monotonous flat country up north. I expect you will soon have news in the papers about the new line we have taken up along with some Regular Divisions. The French soldiers were very elated at our arrival and some, who had evidently worked in England, shouted greetings. One told me that before his Regiment left the trenches the Germans had told them we were coming to relieve them and that they would soon have three lines of trenches back they had lost some little time previously. What a wonderful system of espionage they must have”(3)

Sources: Biggleswade Chronicle, 20th August 1915


(1) 1st Cavalry Division

(2) This sounds like the Somme area.

(3) In fact they were tapping unscrambled Allied telephone lines