Showing posts with label Suvla Bay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Suvla Bay. Show all posts

Sunday, 24 January 2016

First Award to the 1st/5th Bedfords



Monday 24th January 1916: Private R Bell has received the Distinguished Conduct Medal, second only to the Victoria Cross, and was included in the list published this morning, the official record stating that it was awarded: “for conspicuous gallantry and determination during operations at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli Peninsula, on many occasions, notably the following: On August 15th 1915, he organised and led a party of men when their officers had become casualties. On August 16th he went out under a very heavy fire, dressed and brought in a wounded officer. On August 17th he made a valuable reconnaissance of a Turkish position”.

While he was only a private in August, when his gallantry earned him this decoration, he has now been advanced to the rank of Company Quarter Master Sergeant. He has recently been in the Fern Hill Auxiliary Hospital, Bacup [Lancashire] to which he went from a Manchester hospital after a lengthy stay in Saint Elmo hospital, Malta. Last week he was discharged from hospital and arrived at Bedford.

Writing recently about some of his experiences Company Quarter Master Sergeant Bell said: “Suddenly the lieutenant gave a little gasp and exclaimed ‘They got me that time’. I helped him to a bit safer cover a few yards away and found he was hit through the leg just above the knee. The bullet had gone right through his leg and out the other side. I made a few suggestions as to his safety, but the lieutenant said he would crawl back and tell one of the men to come down and give me a hand when it was dusk. I didn’t like letting him go, but after he had left me I looked round and saw a lot more heaps of khaki lying about. I found seven men and one officer all dead. They looked as if they had been dead a couple of days. I began to get anxious about Lieutenant R(1), as we had pre-arranged that he should give a certain signal. Glancing to my right, I saw him creeping along in the wrong direction. He had evidently lost his way and was getting nearer the enemy’s lines. I yelled to him to stop where he was and I would come. I got to him and had to bandage his leg, as the dressing had slipped through his crawling among the bushes”.

“After this was done, I found out I was in the same boat as himself – I could not tell just which direction to make for. We arranged that I should make my way back to our trenches and ask the others to hang something over the parapet as a guide. I started off and, after a few minutes dodging about the bushes and rocks I noticed a khaki helmet ‘bob up’ for a second or so. When I succeeded in getting to the trench I went and reported the circumstances to Lieutenant N. He and R being personal friends, he was much cut up. He offered to hold up the periscope above the parapet as a guide for me to bring in the wounded lieutenant. Well, I needed to have a charmed life that day; the Turks could not hit me beyond riddling my water bottle and helmet, while a bullet went through my boot, skinning a couple of toes. However, by difficult bursts of crawling I succeeded in getting the lieutenant back and subsequently went back to endeavour to reach a wounded Londoner. I got to him and tried to lift him, but he was in too much pain and the firing so heavy that I had to abandon the task. He was too badly wounded to get in without a stretcher, so I made him as comfortable as I could, gave him some water and promised to come down again for him with s stretcher. However, things so turned out that I did not get the chance to go again myself”.

Source: Luton News 27th January 1916

(1) This may be Lieutenant Rawlings, mentioned as being with 3rd/5th Bedfords in the article on 20th January - he would have gone home with his wound and then been posted to a second or third line battalion for recuperation.

Monday, 21 September 2015

The Engineers in Gallipoli



Scenery near Suvla Bay 

Tuesday 21st September 1915: A sapper in the 2nd/1st Field Company, East Anglian Royal Engineers gave us some details of his work. It is evident that both field companies are together as he mentions a friend in the 1st/2nd Field Company being a dug-out some yards away(1).

He says “At last we have got some mail from home. Our dog, Punch, is out here with us, but we have nearly lost him once or twice. We are getting plenty of hard graft. We are now working a little way behind the line making roads, chiefly at night. The Bedfords out here have suffered very heavily. They have only five officers and about half the rank and file left”.

“We have a fair number of casualties in our Company and the No. 3 Section has come off worst. But I trust in God and have confidence in Him. The flies out here are a real pest  and when the jam comes out it is a sure case of eating a few flies”.

“While we were working on a road with the 5th Essex(2) yesterday, a Taube(3) came over and spotted us and we soon got the shrapnel(4). The Essex had one killed and two wounded and we got two wounded”.

“The Australasians are a fine set of chaps and when we meet one, we are always sure of a smoke. When we first landed in Suvla Bay, we went on to the left flank but now we are more in the centre. I have had about four washes and shaves since landing. The weather here is not so bad now as it has been but still it is pretty hot enough in the day time and quite cold at nights”.

Source: Bedfordshire Times 24th September 1915


(1) 2/1st Field Company (later numbered 486th Field Company) and 1st/2nd Field Company (later numbered 484th Field Company) both served in 54th (East Anglian Division) along with 1st/5th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment.

(2) 1st/5th Battalion, Essex Regiment of 161st (Essex) Brigade, 54th Division.

(3) A German scout aircraft with bird shaped wings, the name, ironically, means “Dove”.

(4) From artillery, the aircraft having reported their position to the guns.

Saturday, 29 August 2015

3rd/5th Bedfords at Windsor


Windsor Great Park by Martin Morgenstern

Sunday 29th August: The following is from one of the Battalion members: “This Battalion, which, it will be remembered, was formed as a result of the Recruiting March held last June under the aegis of Major Orlebar, who is now in command, is at present encamped at Bears Rail, Windsor Great Camp. We left Bedford on August 9th and after about two-and-a-half hours’ run were landed safe and sound at Windsor”.

“Our camp is situate about two-thirds of the way along the Long Drive, or as we call it, the “Three Mile Walk”. One end is crowned by a gigantic equestrian statue of King George III and our home; the other is graced by the towering walls of Windsor Castle, the home of our King George”.

“Our main purpose, of course, is to train and send out drafts to fill up those much regretted but unfortunately essential gaps that occur in our first line, the 1st/5th, now fighting hard out at Suvla in Gallipoli”.

“Tent life we find is very jolly, and a great change from the billet era of our previous existence. We are not without some of the luxuries of life either, as a maternal Government has arranged such items as shower baths and floor boards for our tents”.

“Members of the Royal Family constantly visit our lines, even HRH Prince of Wales, home on leave from the front(1). We have frequent calls from battle-planes which come careering madly round the Castle, over the Camp and away again before we have got the stiffness out of our necks”.

“While I think of it, we are all anxious that amongst our forthcoming recruits we should have some good footballers and cricketers; we’re keen to play and beat the Essex, Northants, Hertfords, RAMC(2), ASC(3) etc. who are all here in Camp with us, not to mention the Guards”.

Source: Bedfordshire Standard 27th August 1915


(1) The future Edward VIII, he joined the Grenadier Guards in August 1914 but was not allowed by Lord Kitchener, Secretary of State for War, to serve in the front line. He still managed to win a Military Cross in 1916. This later made him popular amongst Great War veterans.

(2) Royal Army Medical Corps

(3) Army Service Corps

Wednesday, 12 August 2015

1st/5th Bedfords at Gallipoli



Thursday 12th August: we hear from the 1st/5th Battalion that they are bivouacked near Suvla Bay. They have received orders to make a night attack, 250 rounds to be carried and two days’ rations and water bottles filled. To attack so soon after landing will probably be welcomed by the men, who must want to dispense with the nerve-racking waiting and get on with their job.

Source: X550/6/8

Tuesday, 11 August 2015

Landings at Suvla Bay


Wednesday 11th August: We understand that the 1st/5th Bedfords have landed this morning at Suvla Bay on the Gallipoli peninsula and will shortly begin disembarkation. German aeroplanes dropped bombs on shipping but hit nothing.

Initial landings in this bay took place on 6th August against negligible opposition, the idea being to drive in-land and link-up with the Australians and New Zealanders five miles to the south. The force here, IX Corps, is under Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Stopford. As well as 54th (East Anglian) Division, in which the Bedfords find themselves, it comprises 10th (Irish), 11th (Northern), 13th (Western), 53rd (Welsh) and 2nd Mounted Divisions. It appears that there was some confusion at first and that the beach is congested and progress inland slow, but hopefully things will soon sort themselves out(1)

Source: X550/6/8


(1) In fact Stopford so badly handled the landing and subsequent lethargic advance that he was sacked on 15th August and another potentially promising move in the campaign ground into bloody stalemate.