Friday, 4 August 2017

Roll of Honour - 4th August 1917


Died of Wounds

2nd Battalion
  • 25304 Private Henry Thomas HART, 22, born Dean, resided Kimbolton [Huntingdonshire], son of Charles and Maud Hart of Covington [Huntingdonshire] (Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery)
  • 27547 Private Ernest MARTIN, born Girtford, resided Sandy (Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery)

Died

1st Garrison Battalion
  • 24917 Private William Nathaniel PLANE ex-19051 Norfolk Regiment, born and resided Great Yarmouth [Norfolk] (Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery)

Thursday, 3 August 2017

Fourth Day of the Third Battle of Ypres



Friday 3rd August 1917

Two more divisions have been relieved in the line today, another day of cool drizzle. The 2nd Bedfords have moved back with 30th Division to a place called Micmac Camp, well behind the lines, being relieved by 12th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment, of 54th Brigade, home of the 7th Bedfords. I think the respective Bedford battalions were sorry that one could not have relieved the other, allowing a brief meeting of relatives, friends and fellow countrymen. The adjutant of the 2nd Bedfords tells me by wire that during their stint near the front line they have lost fourteen other rans and one officer killed, and fifty other ranks and one officer (Second Lieutenant T J Pemberton) wounded. Three other ranks are missing, six have shell shock from the enormous bombardment of the opening day and the retaliatory German bombardments and two have been gassed. One of the wounded men rendered a self-inflicted wound and has been arrested pending court martial(1).


Second Lieutenant Pemberton [X550/1/81]

The 7th Bedfords are proceeding slowly towards the front line. After a general kit inspection they are, as I write this, marching to Railway Dugouts in the shadow of the front line.

Meanwhile, the war grinds on in places far-removed from Ypres. I have had a wire from the adjutant of the 1st/5th Bedfords, in far-away Palestine. Yesterday Military Medals were issued to Private W A Beesley, Private H Reeves, Private W Pratt, Sergeant E G Clifford, Private Charger and Private D A J Worrow, for gallantry in connection with the recent raids on Umbrella Hill(2).

Sources: X550/3/wd; X550/6/8; X550/9/1

(1) Self-inflicted wounds could often mean a long prison sentence - 3,894 men from all units being so sentenced during the war.

(2) Private William Arthur Beesley MM would die on 22nd December 1917 and is buried at Ramleh War Cemetery; Sergeant Eustace George Clifford MM would die on 5th October 1917 and is buried at Gaza War Cemetery.

Roll of Honour - 3rd August 1917


Killed in Action

2nd Battalion: 3rd Battle of Ypres: relieved from the front line at Stirling Castle
  • 26642 Private Arthur Robert RICE, 22, son of Arthur William and Emma Rice of Hadleigh [Suffolk] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)

Died of Wounds

2nd Battalion
  • 22556 Private Herbert James GILLIANS, 33, son of late James and Eliza Gillians of Barnet [Hertfordshire] resided Hadley [Hertfordshire] (Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery)
  • 39831 Private Arthur Henry MORGAN, born Ingatestone [Essex], resided Fryerning [Essex] (Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension)

4th Battalion
  • 29781 Private Ernest EATON, 33, born Acton [London], resided Tring [Hertfordshire], son of George and Agnes Eaton of 34 Queen's Road, Marlow [Buckinghamshire], husband of Edith F (Marlow Cemetery)

Wednesday, 2 August 2017

Third Day of the Third Battle of Ypres



Thursday 2nd August 1917

No further attacks have been made today as General Gough “shuffles his pack”, replacing some of the divisions which took part in the first day of the attack with newer, fresher units. So far six divisions have been replaced in the front line, including 30th Division. However, the adjutant of the 2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment, suspects that this relief may be temporary as the battalion has been warned that they will have to carry out an attack in about two days’ time to take Glencorse Wood, which was to have fallen on 31st July but held out.

30th Division has been replaced in the front line by 18th (Eastern) Division. 7th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment, is currently behind the lines at a place called Château Segard. They have been resting as much as possible as it seems that, for them, too, offensive operations will soon unfold. Consequently only scouts and runners have been sent forward during the day to reconnoitre the route up for pending operations. There has been rain again today, as there has been since the attack began and some of my colleagues of “The Staff” as correspondents have taken to calling ourselves are worried in case the ground gets too muddy for an advance. However, the rain yesterday and today has mean of the drizzling variety and seems unlikely to do too much damage to the ground and, despite the comparatively low temperature today, this is the beginning of August, still high summer, and we can surely expect some warm, drying weather soon.

Sources: X550/3/wd; X550/8/1

Roll of Honour - 2nd August 1917


Killed in Action

2nd Battalion: 3rd Battle of Ypres: front line at Stirling Castle
  • 18373 Private Charles BRYANT, 37, born Saint George, Bristol, husband of Gertrude Ellen May of 15 Stanley Street, Redfield [Bristol] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 27681 Private Frank CHAMBERLAIN, born Hadley [Hertfordshire], resided Barnet [Hertfordshire] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 27594 Private Thomas COOPER, born and resided Stotfold (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 22796 Private Philip George DUDLEY, born and resided Newport Pagnell [Buckinghamshire] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 13481 Acting Lance Corporal Thomas James HARMON, born Islington [London], resided Holloway [London] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 19044 Private Fred William HIGGINS, 30, born Eaton Socon, resided Eaton Ford, husband of Emma Rachel (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 29332 Private Charles Frederick LONG, born and resided Lyng [Norfolk] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 27864 Private William RHODES, born Bitteswell [Leicestershire], resided Hatfield [Hertfordshire] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 12097 Lance Corporal Percy STANBRIDGE, born and resided Ampthill (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 26080 Acting Corporal George STURDEY, born Hastings [Sussex], resided New Barnet [Hertfordshire] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 43393 Acting Lance Corporal George TARRY ex-20430 Northamptonshire Regiment, born Glasgow, resided Northampton (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 19027 Private George WOOSTER, 27, born Roydon [Essex], resided Bayford [Hertfordshire]; son of late Aran and Alice Wooster, husband of Lily Raynor (ex-Wooster) of 100 Wellfield Road, Marsh Lane, Preston [Hertfordshire] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)

Died

5th Battalion
  • 5505 Private W G ODELL, son of late William Henry Odell (Bedford Cemetery)

Tuesday, 1 August 2017

Second Day of Third Battle of Ypres



Wednesday 1st August 1917

After a successful commencement of the new offensive around Ypres yesterday, today has largely been a day of consolidation. We have been told that this is deliberate. The General Officer Commanding, General Gough, probably wants to make sure that all the units for the next stage of the attack are ready, in place and prepared before the next attack. This applies particularly to the artillery, which needs to register on new targets and, in some places, needs to be brought forward because the front line has gone forward so far.

Today has been another wet day, though decidedly cooler than yesterday, a whole ten degrees according to a fellow correspondent I overheard muttering about it after looking at a thermometer(1). The main action saw a determined German counter-attack against 15th (Scottish) and 8th Divisions, at their boundary, west of Glencorse Wood about 3.30 this afternoon. 15th Division was successful in beating off the attack on their front but 8th Division were pushed back. However, a counter-attack by the Royal Scots Fusiliers and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders has, we understand almost restored the situation(2). The Australians were also on the receiving end of a counter-attack down near Warneton this morning, around dawn, and beat it off comfortably.



None of the battalions of the Bedfordshire Regiment have so far been involved in this offensive. However, 2nd Battalion, part of 30th Division, is at Stirling Caste, just behind the new front line. Early this morning the commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Bunbury, carried out a personal reconnaissance to determine where exactly his men were, after the confusion of yesterday when the division as a whole was unable to achieve its objectives and when a hastily called-upon attack by the Bedfords was, just as hastily, cancelled. Just because they are not in the front line does not mean, however, that the Battalion is safe from harm, so close are they to it. During the day enemy shell fire has killed five other ranks as well as  Second Lieutenant C H Shaw.

Source: X550/3/wd

(1) The highest temperature had been 69°F on 31st July (20.5°C), it was 59° on 1st August (15°C).
(2) By 9 pm the German gains had been neutralised.

Roll of Honour - 1st August 1917


Killed in Action

2nd Battalion: 3rd Battle of Ypres: front line trenches at Stirling Castle
  • 18614 Private Ernest HARRIS, 25, son of John and Annie Harris of Kinsbourne Green [Hertfordshire]  (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 33049 Private William Russell MARSTON, 35, D Company, ex-12232 Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) son of Frederick and Henrietta Marston of Walthamstow [Essex], resided Forest Gate [Essex] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)
  • 13496 Private Granthby PAINTER, born Hanham [Gloucestershire], resided Milton [Somerset] (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)

Died of Wounds

2nd Battalion
  • 29591 Private Edwin DOUCH, born Brenchley [Kent], resided Chorley Wood [Hertfordshire] (Bedford House Cemetery)
  • 29034 Private Clifford Thomas REYNOLDS, 22, son of Thomas and Rose Reynolds of Morston Road, Stiffkey [Norfolk] (Brandhoek New Military Cemetery)

3rd Battalion
  • Second Lieutenant Charles Henry SHAW, attached 2nd Battalion, (Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres)