Showing posts with label Kingdon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kingdon. Show all posts

Wednesday, 28 February 2018

Changes in Command

Major Wynne [X550/1/81]

Thursday 28th February 1918

2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment are still in the front line near Saint-Quentin. Their commanding officer is away in temporary command of their brigade so their new temporary commander is Major Reggie Wynne.

Captain Kingdon [X550/1/82]

7th Battalion, similarly, has a new temporary commander and for the same reason. Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Percival is acting as temporary commander of 54th Brigade and Captain Oliver Kingdon has taken over command of the Battalion as they move to Rouez, close to the front line and not far from the 2nd Battalion.

Sources: X550/3/wd; X550/8/1

Monday, 11 September 2017

Forty Third Day of the Third Battle of Ypres

Inniskilling Fusiliers cap badge

Tuesday 11th September 1917

There is an enemy strong-point nicknamed The Hut which the 9th Battalion, Manchester Regiment of 42nd Division attacked today. As with the majority of these small-scale attacks in recent weeks, it proved unsuccessful. We are hearing, however, that they did achieve something remarkable. This was to rescue and bring in for treatment a man of the Inniskilling Fusiliers who had been lying wounded in No Man’s Land since 11th August - exactly one month ago! He had managed to stay alive because the waterlogged ground provided enough liquid for him, but one can only imagine the state of this poor man - in pain, starving hungry and tormented by fear, lying unprotected in a bog for a month whilst the war.

This year has seen two major offensives, in April and May around Arras and now around Ypres. Because they have not been able to receive sufficient reinforcements, 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment, in a quiet area near Vimy Ridge, have reorganised into three platoons per company rather than the usual four. At least they have had two officers, Lieutenant J P Kingdon and Lieutenant J B Spreston and 21 other ranks join them in the last two days.

Second Lieutenant A J H Rogers [X550/1/82]

The 2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment is today moving back from the front line east of Oostaverne. They are moving into support in the vicinity of Wytschaete. During the relief ten other ranks suffered ill-effects from enemy gas shells. Two new officers joined today, Second Lieutenants A J H Rogers and Second Lieutenant W F Billingham, while Captain W J Holbrook MC has returned from leave.

Second Lieutenant W F Billingham [X550/1/82]

Sources: X550/2/5; X550/3/wd; 

Friday, 11 August 2017

Twelfth Day of the Third Battle of Ypres


Saturday 11th August 1917

Today has had little action compared with yesterday. Things did not begin well with 8th Battalion Norfolk Regiment, relieving the 7th Bedfords in Jargon Trench, contriving to lose a strong-point the Bedfords had taken yesterday. However, they later managed to retake it. To the north 29th Division established posts on the far bank of the Steenbeck, taking Passerele Farm near Langemark.

As I had hoped the commanding officer of 7th Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment, Major J H Bridcutt, has spoken with me today, painting a vivid picture of his unit’s attack yesterday. Here is what he told me: “At 3.30 a.m. all companies were formed up for the attack timed for 4.35 a.m. C company on the right, B Company on the left, A Company in close support and D Company in reserve under Caps O. Kingdon, H. Driver DSO, R. O. Clark and J. C. M. Ferguson respectively. The forming up was carried out in an exceedingly steady manner under considerable enemy artillery and machine-gun fire and great credit is due to the company commanders for the cool and deliberate manner in which they handled their companies”.

“At zero hour an intense British barrage opened and the battalion moved forward close under its protection. A full account of the glorious manner in which all ranks carried out their duties will be given later(1) The battalion famous for its fighting spirit in the past eclipsed all former deeds of gallantry; when heavy wire held up the foremost men, those behind stood on lumps of earth and rubbish and fired over the heads of those cutting the wire, seldom have any troops shown such brilliant dash and utter contempt for the Bosch. By 5.13 a.m. Nonne Bosschen Wood was reached and at the same time all the other objectives were occupied. Within an hour, small-arms ammunition Lewis gun drums and other things had been dispatched to the advanced positions and much consolidation had been carried out”.

“Very early in the operations the 11th Royal Fusiliers operating on our right and the Queen’s of 53rd Brigade, operating on their right became adversely involved with a Bosch strong point at the north-west corner of Inverness Copse and the whole attack on our right became confused and fell back. The Fusiliers fell back from their advanced posts on to a line running along the ridge from the south-west corner of Glencorse Wood to Clapham Junction. This change in the situation exposed our right flank and necessitated the partial expenditure of D Company to make a defensive flank which was carried out by Captain Ferguson in a quick and clever manner. Very severe fighting resulted later in the day through the unsatisfactory position in which our troops were placed”.

“About 5.30 p.m. the Bosch showed considerable movement and it became evident that a heavy counter attack was imminent: by 6 p.m. the attack developed and by 7 p.m. the situation was severe, the Bosch attacking in mass and our own artillery shooting desperately short. This condition lasted till 9 p.m. by which time although we had lost connection with our advanced posts the main position was still firmly in our hands and the enemy casualties were extremely heavy. About 8.30 p.m. the 6th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment were sent up to relieve our companies and one company of Norfolks took over the strongpoint at the south-west corner of Glencorse Wood from which the Fusiliers had previously been relieved by us. By 2 a.m. this morning the Regiment had been completely relieved by the Royal Berkshires”.

Source: X550/8/1

(1) see 13th August.

Thursday, 27 July 2017

Raid Practice and a Solemn Dinner


Friday 27th July 1917

The adjutant of the 1st/5th Battalion has wired with news of practise for the next raid on Umbrella Hill. He noted that, profiting by the first raid the dug-outs were on ground unregistered by enemy artillery - as evidenced by no shell holes being about. They are also smaller and fitted with overhead cover to a depth of about 4 feet 3 inches of sand. The dump for supplies, too, has been made unostentatious and concealed by sand bags.

Captain Oliver Kingdon [X550/1/82]

The adjutant of 7th Battalion, Captain Colley, notes that today is the second anniversary of the Battalion’s arrival in France. A celebratory dinner is to be held in Steenvoorde and which the following, who landed with the Battalion in 1915 will be present: Brigadier-General G D Price (the former commanding officer, now commanding 55th Brigade, in the same Division as 7th Bedfords), Lieutenant-Colonel G P Mills, now commanding 7th Bedfords, Major J H Bridcutt (as a guest), Major A E Percival, Captain W W Colley, Captain H Driver, Captain O Kingdon, Captain H Ramsbotham, Lieutenant S R Chapman, Lieutenant and Quarter Master F Corner. Captain L H Keep will not attend, so soon after the death of his brother, which will cast something of a pall over proceedings.

Sources: X550/6/8; X550/8/1

Sunday, 28 May 2017

News from the Battalions



Monday 28th May 1917

Yesterday, in Palestine, part of 1st/5th Battalion spent Whit Sunday by the sea. A and B Companies marched to the mouth of the Wadi Ghuzze and had an enjoyable time bathing in the Mediterranean. 2nd Battalion are now on their way to the ruins of Ypres by train from billets near Béthune. They will be billeted in the Infantry Barracks in the town with headquarters in the Ramparts

The 1st Battalion are at a concentration camp(1). Part of the battalion were out on working parties whilst the rest paraded for drill and other training from 8.30 am to 12.30 pm. After tea the final of the inter-platoon football match was held, being won by 13 Platoon of D Company.

Lieutenant Blanchard has been admitted to 15th Field Ambulance sick and Second Lieutenant Sharpin has taken over his duties as Transport Officer. The new adjutant is Lieutenant Millais, who has taken over from Second Lieutenant Kingdon, who has gone with five other ranks to XIII Corps Draft Training School where they will act as instructors. Finally the commanding officer, second-in-command and company commanders have attended a lecture at Écoivres on “Patrolling and Self-Defence”.

Sources: X550/2/5; X550/3WD; X550/6/8

(1) simply meaning a camp where a number of units were concentrated, without any sinister meaning.