Showing posts with label West Guns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label West Guns. Show all posts

Thursday, 24 December 2015

Christmas is Coming



Friday 24th December 1915: As the second Christmas of this war approaches there seems to be no letting up in the killing. We have heard this morning from the adjutant of the 7th Battalion who are still near Fricourt on the Somme.

During yesterday afternoon Battalion snipers shot two men, this making five men shot at the same point in the last few days. One can only conclude that whatever work is being carried on there appears to be important. At 2.15pm the fired three of a new type of ball bomb from the West Gun to which enemy replied with rifle grenades.

The Bedfordshire Yeomanry intend having a very good Christmas. A member of Number 4 Troop told us the programme for a concert they are preparing for tomorrow night: “Under Royal Patronage, No 4 Troop, Saturday December 25th, 1915, for one night only. Starring Engagement of Sporty’s Orchestra and Concert Company under the able baton of Sporty himself. President, Sergeant Sale, Hinxworth; Vice-President Boko White. Artistes: Spirella Joe, the Canary from Highover; Chater (alias Tubby) the Mouth Organ Fiend; Ingums, the Man of Words, not Deeds; Bombagee, who will rattle his bones; Thameo, the Violin Comb Merchant; Marrashell, the Shoeing Smith, who will play the ‘cello comb; Gunpowder, Eccentric Comedian; Jerra, if not on guard, will sing songs of his own composing; the Woburn Trooper in sensational descriptions of Advance Guards and last, but not least, Jinky Jenks, the Man of Snores, who will pay £50 to any person if he or she can excel him in the noble art”.

“Owing to leave we are unable to star Robin, the bird with the voice of a gramophone”.

“Price of Admission: first two beds 5/-; near Beds 2/6, standing 6d. Seats may be booked and plan of room seen at the Stotfold Pork Butcher’s. Doors open 7.30; commence at 8. During the performance Bulmer will have a “luke” round”.

“Notice - The Management reserve the right of admission. No seats guaranteed, only by booking. Commissioned Officers are requested to come in dress uniform. Persons misbehaving themselves will be instantly expelled. Come in thousands! Nothing to suggest vulgarity!”(1)

Source: X550/8/1

(1) Much of the humour, of course is very dated and relies on references to in-jokes. The report has been edited as it contains some casual racism, something else which dates the piece.

Saturday, 19 December 2015

Warm Work in Alexandria and on the Somme


German 105mm howitzer at IWM Duxford

Sunday 19th December 1915: the 1st/5th Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment yesterday arrived at Alexandria. On disembarkation they marched to the suburb of Sidi Bishr, north-east of the port, reaching it at 3 o’clock and then encamped. We note that the average temperature in Alexandria at this time of year is around 59°F.

It is nowhere near so warm as this in France where the adjutant of the 7th Battalion tells us there was quite a lot going on yesterday afternoon. Between 3 and 4 o'clock the enemy started sending over rifle grenades, sausages, bombs and whizz-bangs(1). Five rifle grenades fell in rear of one trench and failed to explode. The Battalion retaliated with bombs from West Gun firing at the enemy front line trench - one or two trench mortars and a few shells when all was quiet again.

Sources: X550/6/8; X550/8/1

(1) The term sausage generally meant an observation balloon but here it clearly means some type of explosive projectile, unless the Germans really were throwing sausages, which seems unlikely. Whizz bangs were any kind of light shell.

Wednesday, 25 November 2015

A Lively Time

 Ball Grenade

Thursday 25th November 1915: The 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment, have been in the front line near Fricourt, on the Somme, since 21st of this month. Usually things are quite quiet but this tour of the trenches has been more lively. The adjutant told us: “The enemy shelled trenches more or less in enfilade(1) from the right front on most days, but did little material damage and caused no casualties. Officers' patrols went out on various occasions at night and examined the enemy's wire entanglements and threw bombs into their trenches, they also succeeded in dropping a number of grenades into their lines with catapults and 'West' bomb throwers(2).

Source: X550/2/5


(1) That is from the flank, the line must have made a turn at this point.


(2) West Guns were small spring fired ballistas invented in 1915 by Captain Allen West. They were more cumbersome than the catapult and operators, including West Himself, could lose fingers in the mechanism. It was replaced by mortars such as the Stokes Mortar in 1916.