Friday 20th April 1917
Yesterday
British and Imperial forces began their attack on Gaza at 5.30 in the morning.
They had to overcome around ten miles width of Turkish defences. 52nd (Lowland)
and 54th (East Anglian) Divisions were to swing north from the Mansura Ridge to
attack Ali Muntar before moving on to Gaza itself. Meanwhile 53rd (Welsh)
Division was to overcome the coastal defences on Samson Ridge and Sheikh Ajlin
on the seashore.
We understand
that the Welsh, still severely depleted from the battle in March, were
successful in their attack, but lost another six hundred men and it took until
early afternoon to do it. On the right of the Welsh the Lowland Division met
heavy opposition in places and was unable to secure all its initial objectives.
It was a similar story for the East Anglians, the 10th Battalion, London
Regiment and 4th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment both suffered many
casualties and the 1st/5th Bedfords, in brigade reserve, threw in D Company to
support them. Again, it was early afternoon before much progress was made.
It was around
nightfall, 6 o’clock that the attack was called off for the day. We understand
that the Bedfords were thrown into the front line to help man it against
counter-attacks during the night, the battalion holding around a mile of the
front in hastily-dug pits, each holding seven riflemen at intervals of twenty
five yards. Lieutenant Wilkin and Second Lieutenant Brereton were both wounded
and forty other ranks became casualties(1). It is not known whether the the
attack will begin again soon or whether a siege is now prospect.
Last night
the 8th Bedfords were relieved from the front line south of Loos and are now at
Maroc. During these recent operations the Medical Officer, Captain Black and
also Second Lieutenant Taylor and seventeen other ranks were killed, four
officers and 91 other ranks have been wounded.
Last night
2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment made their way from Couin up to the front near
at Arras and are now under the command of VII Corps. They are presently just
south-west of the village of Beaurains.
Sources: X550/3/WD; X550/6/8; X550/9/1
(1) Second
Lieutenant Leonard Leader Brereton would die of his wounds in Cairo on 29th
April.
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